将Wio Terminal用作USB MIDI设备

该存储库介绍了如何将Wio Terminal用作USB MIDI（音乐器数字接口）设备，使其可以用于控制音乐器！

安装库

此示例还需要额外的Arduino MIDI库：

1. 访问 Arduino MIDI Library 存储库，并将整个存储库下载到本地驱动器。

2. 现在，可以将库安装到Arduino IDE中。打开Arduino IDE，点击 sketch -> Include Library -> Add .ZIP Library, 选择刚刚下载的 Seeed_Arduino_LCD 文件。

获取结果

在这种情况下，Wio Terminal连接到我的Macbook，并使用macOS附带的 Audio MIDI Setup 应用程序进行测试。您还可以在 Arduino IDE的串行监视器中查看串行数据。如果您有可用的MIDI设备，则可以使用该设备以获得更逼真的场景！

完整代码

有关更多功能，请参考TinyUSB库。

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Adafruit_TinyUSB.h>
#include <MIDI.h>

// USB MIDI object
Adafruit_USBD_MIDI usb_midi;

// Create a new instance of the Arduino MIDI Library,
// and attach usb_midi as the transport.
MIDI_CREATE_INSTANCE(Adafruit_USBD_MIDI, usb_midi, MIDI);

// Variable that holds the current position in the sequence.
uint32_t position = 0;

// Store example melody as an array of note values
byte note_sequence[] = {
  74,78,81,86,90,93,98,102,57,61,66,69,73,78,81,85,88,92,97,100,97,92,88,85,81,78,
  74,69,66,62,57,62,66,69,74,78,81,86,90,93,97,102,97,93,90,85,81,78,73,68,64,61,
  56,61,64,68,74,78,81,86,90,93,98,102
};

void setup()
{
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
  
  // Initialize MIDI, and listen to all MIDI channels
  // This will also call usb_midi's begin()
  MIDI.begin(MIDI_CHANNEL_OMNI);

  // Attach the handleNoteOn function to the MIDI Library. It will
  // be called whenever the Bluefruit receives MIDI Note On messages.
  MIDI.setHandleNoteOn(handleNoteOn);

  // Do the same for MIDI Note Off messages.
  MIDI.setHandleNoteOff(handleNoteOff);

  Serial.begin(115200);

  // wait until device mounted
  while( !USBDevice.mounted() ) delay(1);
}

void loop()
{
  static uint32_t start_ms = 0;
  if ( millis() - start_ms > 266 )
  {
    start_ms += 266;
    
    // Setup variables for the current and previous
    // positions in the note sequence.
    int previous = position - 1;
  
    // If we currently are at position 0, set the
    // previous position to the last note in the sequence.
    if (previous < 0) {
      previous = sizeof(note_sequence) - 1;
    }
  
    // Send Note On for current position at full velocity (127) on channel 1.
    MIDI.sendNoteOn(note_sequence[position], 127, 1);
  
    // Send Note Off for previous note.
    MIDI.sendNoteOff(note_sequence[previous], 0, 1);
  
    // Increment position
    position++;
  
    // If we are at the end of the sequence, start over.
    if (position >= sizeof(note_sequence)) {
      position = 0;
    }
  }

  // read any new MIDI messages
  MIDI.read();  
}

void handleNoteOn(byte channel, byte pitch, byte velocity)
{
  // Log when a note is pressed.
  Serial.printf("Note on: channel = %d, pitch = %d, velocity - %d", channel, pitch, velocity);
  Serial.println();
}

void handleNoteOff(byte channel, byte pitch, byte velocity)
{
  // Log when a note is released.
  Serial.printf("Note off: channel = %d, pitch = %d, velocity - %d", channel, pitch, velocity);
  Serial.println();
}