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Connect to AWS IoT Core

AWS IoT provides the cloud services that connect your IoT devices to other devices and AWS cloud services. AWS IoT provides device software that can help you integrate your IoT devices into AWS IoT-based solutions. If your devices can connect to AWS IoT, AWS IoT can connect them to the cloud services that AWS provides.

Login to AWS IoT console

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If you do not have an AWS account, click here to create one.

Add Gateway​

Navigate to Internet of Things, then click IoT Core.

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On the left menu,select LPWAN devices → Gateways, click Add gateway

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Gateway's EUI: The EUI of your gateway, you can find it on the device label.
Frequency: The gateway's frequency band.
Name: Name your gateway(optional)
SubBand: Optionally, you can also specify LoRaWAN configuration data such as the subbands that you want to use and filters that can control the flow of traffic. For more information, see Configure position of wireless resources with AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.

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Configure your gateway​

Gateway Certificate​

To authenticate your gateway so that it can securely communicate with AWS IoT, your LoRaWAN gateway must present a private key and certificate to AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.

Click Create certificate.

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Download and save the certificate files and the server trust certificates.

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There shoule be four files inside, you'll use them later to configure the gateway.

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Gateway Permission​

If you haven't created the IoTWirelessGatewayCertManagerRole IAM role for your account, create the role before you continue adding the gateway. Your gateways won't be able to communicate with AWS IoT without this role.

Choose the Role: IoT Wireless Gateway Cert Manager Role, then submit the configuration.

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Copy the CUPS URL, we will use it in the next step.

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Gateway Configuration​

Login to the Luci configure page of the gateway, check Get_Started for more details.

Navigate to LoRa > LoRa Network.

Mode: Basic Station
Gateway EUI: Your gateway eui
Server: CUPS Server
URL: The CUPS URL we copied before
Authentication Mode: TLS Server and Client Authentication

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Copy the content of the certificate file we downloaded before(the certificate can be opened in text form).

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Navigate to the Gateways page and choose the gateway you've added.

In the LoRaWAN specific details section of the Gateway details page, you'll see the connection status and the date and time the last uplink was received.

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Add Profiles​

Device and service profiles can be defined to describe common device configurations. These profiles describe configuration parameters that are shared by devices to make it easier to add those devices. AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN supports device profiles and service profiles.

Add Devices Profiles​

Navigate to Devices > Profiles, click Add device profile.

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Provide a Device profile name, select the Frequency band (RfRegion)that you're using for the device and gateway, and keep the other settings to the default values.

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Add Service Profiles​

Navigate to Devices > Profiles, click Add service profile

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It's recommend that you leave the setting AddGWMetaData enabled so that you'll receive additional gateway metadata for each payload, such as RSSIand SNR for the data transmission.

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Add Destination​

Navigate to Devices > Destination, click Add destination.

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Here select Publish to AWS IoT Core Message Broker and name the destination's MQTT topic

Permissions: Select an existing service role > IoT Wireless Gateway Cert Manager Role

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A destination name can only have alphanumeric, - (hyphen) and _ (underscore) characters and it can't have any spaces.

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Add LoRaWAN Devices​

Add Wireless Device​

Navigate to LPWAN devices > Devices, click Add wireless device.

Wireless device specification: OTAAv1.0x

DevEUI / AppEUI / AppKey: can be found in the SenseCAP Mate APP, check Get_Started for more details.

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Select the device profile and destination you created in the previous step.

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Navigate to the Devices page and choose the device you added before.

In the Details section of the Wireless devices details page, you'll see the date received.

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Configure the decoder​

Create Message Rules​

Navigate to Message routing tab → Rules, and click Create Rule button.

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Name your rule and submit it.

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SQL version: 2016-03-23
SQL statement: SELECT * FROM "YourDestinationTopic"

Here we fill in t2000-raw according to Add Destination

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Scroll down to Rule actions section, and select Lambda from Action 1, then click Create a Lambda function.

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Function name: Name your function.
Runtime: Node.js 20.x
Architexture: x86_64

Click Create function button to create a new function.

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After creating the function, it goes to the function's config page. We will configure it later so just go back to the rules page.

Click the Refresh button and select the Lambda function you create before. Then click Next to Step 4.

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Check that all details of the rule are correct, then click Create to create the rule.

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Configure the Lambda Function​

Back to Message routing tab → Rules, select the rule you created before.

Click Lambda from Actions and then click the link to go to the Lambda function configuration page.

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On the following funcition config page, rename the index.mjs file to index.js, remove all the code and replace it with the script from Resource, then click Deploy button.

Decoder for AWS
const {IoTDataPlaneClient, PublishCommand} = require("@aws-sdk/client-iot-data-plane");
const client = new IoTDataPlaneClient({
//Replace the region according to your device.
    "region": "us-east-1"
});

function decodeUplink (input) {
    const bytes = Buffer.from(input, 'base64');
    console.log("bytes: ", bytes)
    const bytesString = bytes2HexString(bytes)
    const originMessage = bytesString.toLocaleUpperCase()
    const decoded = {
        valid: true,
        err: 0,
        payload: bytesString,
        messages: []
    }
    let measurement = messageAnalyzed(originMessage)
    if (measurement.length === 0) {
        decoded.valid = false
        return { data: decoded }
    }

    for (let message of measurement) {
        if (message.length === 0) {
            continue
        }
        let elements = []
        for (let element of message) {
            if (element.errorCode) {
                decoded.err = element.errorCode
                decoded.errMessage = element.error
            } else {
                elements.push(element)
            }
        }
        if (elements.length > 0) {
            decoded.messages.push(elements)
        }
    }
    return { data: decoded }
}

function messageAnalyzed (messageValue) {
    try {
        let frames = unpack(messageValue)
        let measurementResultArray = []
        for (let i = 0; i < frames.length; i++) {
            let item = frames[i]
            let dataId = item.dataId
            let dataValue = item.dataValue
            let measurementArray = deserialize(dataId, dataValue)
            measurementResultArray.push(measurementArray)
        }
        return measurementResultArray
    } catch (e) {
        return e.toString()
    }
}

function unpack (messageValue) {
    let frameArray = []
    const FIXED_LENGTH_PACKAGES = {
        '27': 92, '28': 60, '29': 24, '2A': 12, '2B': 46, '2E': 34, '31': 30, '32': 18
    }
    const DYNAMIC_LENGTH_PACKAGES = {
        '2C': {minLen: 32, scanCountPos: [30, 32], baseLen: 23, itemLen: 7},
        '2D': {minLen: 32, scanCountPos: [30, 32], baseLen: 23, itemLen: 7},
        '2F': {minLen: 20, scanCountPos: [18, 20], baseLen: 17, itemLen: 7},
        '30': {minLen: 20, scanCountPos: [18, 20], baseLen: 17, itemLen: 7}
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < messageValue.length; i++) {
        let remainMessage = messageValue
        let dataId = remainMessage.substring(0, 2).toUpperCase()
        let dataValue
        let dataObj = {}

        if (dataId === '0C') {
            dataValue = ''
            messageValue = remainMessage.substring(2)
            dataObj = {'dataId': dataId, 'dataValue': ''}
        } else if (dataId === '0D') {
            dataValue = remainMessage.substring(2, 10)
            messageValue = remainMessage.substring(10)
            dataObj = {'dataId': dataId, 'dataValue': dataValue}
        } else if (FIXED_LENGTH_PACKAGES[dataId]) {
            let packageLen = FIXED_LENGTH_PACKAGES[dataId]
            if (remainMessage.length < packageLen) {
                return frameArray
            }
            dataValue = remainMessage.substring(2, packageLen)
            messageValue = remainMessage.substring(packageLen)
            dataObj = {'dataId': dataId, 'dataValue': dataValue}
        } else if (DYNAMIC_LENGTH_PACKAGES[dataId]) {
            let config = DYNAMIC_LENGTH_PACKAGES[dataId]
            if (remainMessage.length < config.minLen) {
                return frameArray
            }
            let scanCount = parseInt(remainMessage.substring(config.scanCountPos[0], config.scanCountPos[1]), 16)
            let packageLen = (config.baseLen + (scanCount - 1) * config.itemLen) * 2
            if (remainMessage.length < packageLen) {
                return frameArray
            }
            dataValue = remainMessage.substring(2, packageLen)
            messageValue = remainMessage.substring(packageLen)
            dataObj = {'dataId': dataId, 'dataValue': dataValue}
        } else {
            return frameArray
        }

        if (dataValue.length < 2 && dataObj.dataId !== '0C') {
            break
        }
        frameArray.push(dataObj)
    }
    return frameArray
}

function deserialize (dataId, dataValue) {
    let measurementArray = []
    let eventList = []
    let timestamp = 0
    let value = null
    let motionId = 0
    let scanMax = 0
    let interval = 0
    let workMode = 0
    let heartbeatInterval = 0
    let periodicInterval = 0
    let eventInterval = 0
    switch (dataId) {
        case '0C':
            measurementArray.push({type: "timeSync"})
            break
        case '0D':
            let errorCode = getInt(dataValue)
            let error = ''
            switch (errorCode) {
                case 1:
                    error = 'FAILED TO OBTAIN THE UTC TIMESTAMP'
                    break
                case 2:
                    error = 'ALMANAC TOO OLD'
                    break
                case 3:
                    error = 'DOPPLER ERROR'
                    break
            }
            measurementArray.push({errorCode, error})
            break
        case '27':
            measurementArray.push(...getUpT2000(dataValue))
            break
        case '28':
            interval = 0
            workMode = getInt(dataValue.substring(0, 2))
            heartbeatInterval = getMinsByMin(dataValue.substring(4, 8))
            periodicInterval = getMinsByMin(dataValue.substring(8, 12))
            eventInterval = getMinsByMin(dataValue.substring(12, 16))
            switch (workMode) {
                case 0:
                    interval = heartbeatInterval
                    break
                case 1:
                    interval = periodicInterval
                    break
                case 2:
                    interval = eventInterval
                    break
            }
            measurementArray = [
                {
                    measurementId: '3940', measurementValue: workMode
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3965', measurementValue: getPositioningStrategy(dataValue.substring(2, 4))
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3942', measurementValue: heartbeatInterval
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3943', measurementValue: periodicInterval
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3944', measurementValue: eventInterval
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3974', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(16, 18))
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3976', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(18, 20))
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3977', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(20, 22))
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3900', measurementValue: interval
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3978', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(22, 24))
                }, {
                    measurementId: '3979', measurementValue: dataValue.substring(26, 26 + getInt(dataValue.substring(24, 26)) * 2)
                }
            ]
            // measurementArray.push(measurement)
            break
        case '29':
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3946', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(0, 2))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3947', measurementValue: getSensorValue(dataValue.substring(2, 6), 1)
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3948', measurementValue: getMinsByMin(dataValue.substring(6, 10))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3949', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(10, 12))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3950', measurementValue: getMinsByMin(dataValue.substring(12, 16))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3951', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(16, 18))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3952', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(18, 22))
            })
            break
        case '2A':
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3000', measurementValue: getBattery(dataValue.substring(0, 2))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3940', measurementValue: getWorkingMode(dataValue.substring(2, 4))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3965', measurementValue: getPositioningStrategy(dataValue.substring(4, 6))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3974', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(6, 8))
            })
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3976', measurementValue: getInt(dataValue.substring(8, 10))
            })
            break
        case '2B':
            eventList = getEventStatus(dataValue.substring(0, 4))
            motionId = getMotionId(dataValue.substring(4, 6))
            timestamp = getUTCTimestamp(dataValue.substring(6, 14))
            parseAccelerometerData(dataValue, 14, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseLocationData(dataValue, 26, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseBatteryData(dataValue, 42, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseEventData(eventList, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            break
        case '2C':
        case '2D':
            eventList = getEventStatus(dataValue.substring(0, 4))
            motionId = getMotionId(dataValue.substring(4, 6))
            timestamp = getUTCTimestamp(dataValue.substring(6, 14))
            parseAccelerometerData(dataValue, 14, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseBatteryData(dataValue, 26, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            scanMax = getInt(dataValue.substring(28, 30))
            parseScanData(scanMax, dataValue, 30, dataId === '2C' ? '5001' : '5002', timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseEventData(eventList, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            break
        case '2E':
            eventList = getEventStatus(dataValue.substring(0, 4))
            motionId = getMotionId(dataValue.substring(4, 6))
            timestamp = getUTCTimestamp(dataValue.substring(6, 14))
            parseLocationData(dataValue, 14, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseBatteryData(dataValue, 30, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseEventData(eventList, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            break
        case '2F':
        case '30':
            eventList = getEventStatus(dataValue.substring(0, 4))
            motionId = getMotionId(dataValue.substring(4, 6))
            timestamp = getUTCTimestamp(dataValue.substring(6, 14))
            parseBatteryData(dataValue, 14, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            scanMax = getInt(dataValue.substring(16, 18))
            parseScanData(scanMax, dataValue, 18, dataId === '2F' ? '5001' : '5002', timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseEventData(eventList, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            break
        case '31':
            eventList = getEventStatus(dataValue.substring(2, 6))
            timestamp = getUTCTimestamp(dataValue.substring(6, 14))
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3576',
                timestamp,
                motionId,
                measurementValue: getPositingStatus(dataValue.substring(0, 2))
            })
            parseAccelerometerData(dataValue, 14, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseBatteryData(dataValue, 26, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseEventData(eventList, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            break
        case '32':
            eventList = getEventStatus(dataValue.substring(2, 6))
            timestamp = getUTCTimestamp(dataValue.substring(6, 14))
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: '3576',
                timestamp,
                motionId,
                measurementValue: getPositingStatus(dataValue.substring(0, 2))
            })
            parseBatteryData(dataValue, 14, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            parseEventData(eventList, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray)
            break
    }
    if (measurementArray.length > 0) {
        for (let frag of measurementArray) {
            if (frag.measurementId) {
                frag.type = getTypeByMeasurementId(frag.measurementId)
            }
        }
    }
    return measurementArray
}

function parseAccelerometerData (dataValue, startPos, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray) {
    const accelerometerIds = ['4210', '4211', '4212']
    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        let value = getSignSensorValue(dataValue.substring(startPos + i * 4, startPos + (i + 1) * 4), 1)
        if (value !== null) {
            measurementArray.push({
                measurementId: accelerometerIds[i],
                timestamp,
                motionId,
                measurementValue: value
            })
        }
    }
}

function parseBatteryData (dataValue, pos, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray) {
    measurementArray.push({
        measurementId: '3000',
        timestamp,
        motionId,
        measurementValue: '' + getBattery(dataValue.substring(pos, pos + 2))
    })
}

function parseEventData (eventList, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray) {
    if (eventList && eventList.length > 0) {
        measurementArray.push({
            measurementId: '4200',
            timestamp,
            motionId,
            measurementValue: eventList
        })
    }
}

function parseLocationData (dataValue, startPos, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray) {
    measurementArray.push({
        measurementId: '4197',
        timestamp,
        motionId,
        measurementValue: '' + getSensorValue(dataValue.substring(startPos, startPos + 8), 1000000)
    })
    measurementArray.push({
        measurementId: '4198',
        timestamp,
        motionId,
        measurementValue: '' + getSensorValue(dataValue.substring(startPos + 8, startPos + 16), 1000000)
    })
}

function parseScanData (scanMax, dataValue, startPos, measurementId, timestamp, motionId, measurementArray) {
    if (scanMax && scanMax > 0) {
        measurementArray.push({
            measurementId,
            timestamp,
            motionId,
            measurementValue: getMacAndRssiObj(dataValue.substring(startPos))
        })
    }
}

function getTypeByMeasurementId (measurementId) {
    const TYPE_MAP = {
        '3000': 'Battery',
        '3502': 'Firmware Version',
        '3001': 'Hardware Version',
        '3940': 'Work Mode',
        '3965': 'Positioning Strategy',
        '3942': 'Heartbeat Interval',
        '3943': 'Periodic Interval',
        '3944': 'Event Interval',
        '3974': '3X Sensor Enable',
        '3976': 'Anti-Theft',
        '3977': 'GNSS Scan Timeout',
        '3900': 'Uplink Interval',
        '3978': 'BLE Scan Timeout',
        '3979': 'UUID Filter',
        '3946': 'Motion Enable',
        '3947': 'Any Motion Threshold',
        '3948': 'Motion Start Interval',
        '3949': 'Static Enable',
        '3950': 'Device Static Timeout',
        '3951': 'Shock Enable',
        '3952': 'Shock Threshold',
        '4210': 'AccelerometerX',
        '4211': 'AccelerometerY',
        '4212': 'AccelerometerZ',
        '4197': 'Longitude',
        '4198': 'Latitude',
        '4200': 'Event Status',
        '5001': 'Wi-Fi Scan',
        '5002': 'BLE Scan',
        '3576': 'Positioning Status'
    }
    return TYPE_MAP[measurementId] || ''
}

function getMotionId (str) {
    return getInt(str)
}

function getPositingStatus (str) {
    let status = getInt(str)
    const STATUS_MAP = {
        0: "locate successful.",
        1: "The GNSS scan timed out.",
        2: "The Wi-Fi scan timed out.",
        3: "The Wi-Fi + GNSS scan timed out.",
        4: "The GNSS + Wi-Fi scan timed out.",
        5: "The Bluetooth scan timed out.",
        6: "The Bluetooth + Wi-Fi scan timed out.",
        7: "The Bluetooth + GNSS scan timed out.",
        8: "The Bluetooth + Wi-Fi + GNSS scan timed out.",
        9: "Location Server failed to parse the GNSS location.",
        10: "Location Server failed to parse the Wi-Fi location.",
        11: "Location Server failed to parse the Bluetooth location.",
        12: "Failed to parse location due to the poor accuracy.",
        13: "Time synchronization failed.",
        14: "Failed due to the old Almanac.",
        15: "The GNSS +Bluetooth scan timed out."
    }
    if (STATUS_MAP[status] !== undefined) {
        return {id: status, statusName: STATUS_MAP[status]}
    }
    return getInt(str)
}

function getUpT2000 (messageValue) {
    let interval = 0
    let workMode = getInt(messageValue.substring(10, 12))
    let heartbeatInterval = getMinsByMin(messageValue.substring(14, 18))
    let periodicInterval = getMinsByMin(messageValue.substring(18, 22))
    let eventInterval = getMinsByMin(messageValue.substring(22, 26))
    switch (workMode) {
        case 0:
            interval = heartbeatInterval
            break
        case 1:
            interval = periodicInterval
            break
        case 2:
            interval = eventInterval
            break
    }
    let data = [
        {
            measurementId: '3000', measurementValue: getBattery(messageValue.substring(0, 2))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3502', measurementValue: getSoftVersion(messageValue.substring(2, 6))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3001', measurementValue: getHardVersion(messageValue.substring(6, 10))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3940', measurementValue: workMode
        }, {
            measurementId: '3965', measurementValue: getPositioningStrategy(messageValue.substring(12, 14))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3942', measurementValue: heartbeatInterval
        }, {
            measurementId: '3943', measurementValue: periodicInterval
        }, {
            measurementId: '3944', measurementValue: eventInterval
        }, {
            measurementId: '3974', measurementValue: getInt(messageValue.substring(26, 28))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3976', measurementValue: getInt(messageValue.substring(28, 30))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3977', measurementValue: getInt(messageValue.substring(30, 32))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3900', measurementValue: interval
        }, {
            measurementId: '3978', measurementValue: getInt(messageValue.substring(54, 56))
        }, {
            measurementId: '3979', measurementValue: messageValue.substring(58, 58 + getInt(messageValue.substring(56, 58)) * 2)
        }
    ]
    let motionSetting = getMotionSetting(messageValue.substring(32, 42))
    let staticsSetting = getStaticSetting(messageValue.substring(42, 48))
    let shockSetting = getShockSetting(messageValue.substring(48, 54))
    data = [...data, ...motionSetting, ...staticsSetting, ...shockSetting]
    return data
}

function getMotionSetting (str) {
    return [
        {measurementId: '3946', measurementValue: getInt(str.substring(0, 2))},
        {measurementId: '3947', measurementValue: getSensorValue(str.substring(2, 6), 1)},
        {measurementId: '3948', measurementValue: getMinsByMin(str.substring(6, 10))},
    ]
}

function getStaticSetting (str) {
    return [
        {measurementId: '3949', measurementValue: getInt(str.substring(0, 2))},
        {measurementId: '3950', measurementValue: getMinsByMin(str.substring(2, 6))}
    ]
}

function getShockSetting (str) {
    return [
        {measurementId: '3951', measurementValue: getInt(str.substring(0, 2))},
        {measurementId: '3952', measurementValue: getInt(str.substring(2, 6))}
    ]
}

function getBattery (batteryStr) {
    return loraWANV2DataFormat(batteryStr)
}
function getSoftVersion (softVersion) {
    return `${loraWANV2DataFormat(softVersion.substring(0, 2))}.${loraWANV2DataFormat(softVersion.substring(2, 4))}`
}
function getHardVersion (hardVersion) {
    return `${loraWANV2DataFormat(hardVersion.substring(0, 2))}.${loraWANV2DataFormat(hardVersion.substring(2, 4))}`
}

function getMinsByMin (str) {
    return getInt(str)
}

function getSensorValue (str, dig) {
    if (str === '8000') {
        return null
    } else {
        return loraWANV2DataFormat(str, dig)
    }
}

function isNull (str) {
    if (str.substring(0, 1) !== '8') {
        return false
    }
    for (let i = 1; i < str.length; i++) {
        if (str.substring(i, i + 1) !== '0') {
            return false
        }
    }
    return true
}

function getSignSensorValue (str, dig = 1) {
    if (isNull(str)) {
        return null
    }
    return loraWANV2DataFormat(str, dig)
}

function bytes2HexString (arrBytes) {
    var str = ''
    for (var i = 0; i < arrBytes.length; i++) {
        var tmp
        var num = arrBytes[i]
        if (num < 0) {
            tmp = (255 + num + 1).toString(16)
        } else {
            tmp = num.toString(16)
        }
        if (tmp.length === 1) {
            tmp = '0' + tmp
        }
        str += tmp
    }
    return str
}
function loraWANV2DataFormat (str, divisor = 1) {
    let strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str)
    let str2 = toBinary(strReverse)
    if (str2.substring(0, 1) === '1') {
        let arr = str2.split('')
        let reverseArr = arr.map((item) => {
            if (parseInt(item) === 1) {
                return 0
            } else {
                return 1
            }
        })
        str2 = parseInt(reverseArr.join(''), 2) + 1
        return parseFloat('-' + str2 / divisor)
    }
    return parseInt(str2, 2) / divisor
}

function bigEndianTransform (data) {
    let dataArray = []
    for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 2) {
        dataArray.push(data.substring(i, i + 2))
    }
    return dataArray
}

function toBinary (arr) {
    let binaryData = arr.map((item) => {
        let data = parseInt(item, 16)
            .toString(2)
        let dataLength = data.length
        if (data.length !== 8) {
            for (let i = 0; i < 8 - dataLength; i++) {
                data = `0` + data
            }
        }
        return data
    })
    return binaryData.toString().replace(/,/g, '')
}

function getMacAndRssiObj (pair) {
    let pairs = []
    if (pair.length % 14 === 0) {
        for (let i = 0; i < pair.length; i += 14) {
            let mac = getMacAddress(pair.substring(i, i + 12))
            if (mac) {
                let rssi = getInt8RSSI(pair.substring(i + 12, i + 14))
                pairs.push({mac: mac, rssi: rssi})
            } else {
                continue
            }
        }
    }
    return pairs
}

function getMacAddress (str) {
    if (str.toLowerCase() === 'ffffffffffff') {
        return null
    }
    let macArr = []
    for (let i = 1; i < str.length; i++) {
        if (i % 2 === 1) {
            macArr.push(str.substring(i - 1, i + 1))
        }
    }
    let mac = ''
    for (let i = 0; i < macArr.length; i++) {
        mac = mac + macArr[i]
        if (i < macArr.length - 1) {
            mac = mac + ':'
        }
    }
    return mac
}

function getInt8RSSI (str) {
    return loraWANV2DataFormat(str)
}

function getInt (str) {
    return parseInt(str, 16)
}

function getEventStatus (str) {
    let bitStr = getByteArray(str)
    let bitArr = []
    for (let i = 0; i < bitStr.length; i++) {
        bitArr[i] = bitStr.substring(i, i + 1)
    }
    bitArr = bitArr.reverse()
    const EVENT_MAP = {
        0: {id: 1, eventName: "Start moving event."},
        1: {id: 2, eventName: "End movement event."},
        2: {id: 3, eventName: "Motionless event."},
        3: {id: 4, eventName: "Shock event."},
        4: {id: 5, eventName: "Temperature event."},
        5: {id: 6, eventName: "Light event."},
        6: {id: 7, eventName: "SOS event."},
        7: {id: 8, eventName: "Press once event."},
        8: {id: 9, eventName: "disassembled event"}
    }
    let event = []
    for (let i = 0; i < bitArr.length; i++) {
        if (bitArr[i] === '1' && EVENT_MAP[i]) {
            event.push(EVENT_MAP[i])
        }
    }
    return event
}

function getByteArray (str) {
    let bytes = []
    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i += 2) {
        bytes.push(str.substring(i, i + 2))
    }
    return toBinary(bytes)
}

function getWorkingMode (workingMode) {
    return getInt(workingMode)
}

function getPositioningStrategy (strategy) {
    return getInt(strategy)
}

function getUTCTimestamp(str){
    return parseInt(loraWANV2PositiveDataFormat(str)) * 1000
}

function loraWANV2PositiveDataFormat (str, divisor = 1) {
    let strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str)
    let str2 = toBinary(strReverse)
    return parseInt(str2, 2) / divisor
}

exports.handler = async (event) => {
    try {
        const lorawan_info = event["WirelessMetadata"]["LoRaWAN"];
        const lorawan_data = event["PayloadData"];
        const resolved_data = decodeUplink(lorawan_data, lorawan_info["FPort"])["data"];
        console.log("decoded message:", JSON.stringify(resolved_data))

        // publish all measurement data
        const input = { // PublishRequest
            topic: 'tracker/measurement',
            qos: 0,
            retain: false,
            payload: JSON.stringify({
                eui: lorawan_info["DevEui"],
                timestamp: lorawan_info["Timestamp"],
                data: resolved_data
            })
        };
        const command = new PublishCommand(input);
        const response = await client.send(command);
        console.log("response: " + JSON.stringify(response));
        return {
            statusCode: 200,
            body: 'Message published successfully' + JSON.stringify(event)
        };
    } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error publishing message:', error);

        return {
            statusCode: 500,
            body: 'Error publishing message'
        };
    }
};

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Note

Replace the region and device id according to your device.

After configuring the decoder, Click Configuration → Permissions → Edit.

pir

Click View the xxxxxxxxxxx role at the bottom.

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Click Add permissions → Attach policies.

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Search AdministratorAccess, check the box left it, and then click Add Permissions.

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Check the data​

Check the data on page MQTT test client, input # and click Subscribe button, you will see the data.

The raw payload of T2000 Tracker publish from t2000-raw and the decoded data publish from tracker/measurement.

pir

pir

Resource​

SenseCAP T2000 Tracker Decoder for AWS

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